{"id":1412,"date":"2026-06-29T03:39:37","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T03:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/?p=1412"},"modified":"2026-06-29T03:41:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T03:41:06","slug":"worm-and-worm-wheel-for-solar-tracker-slew-drives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/worm-and-worm-wheel-for-solar-tracker-slew-drives\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcne\u015f Takip Sistemi D\u00f6nd\u00fcrme Tahrik Sistemleri i\u00e7in Sonsuz Di\u015fli ve Sonsuz Di\u015fli \u00c7ark\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

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Kore Ever-Power \u00b7 Uygulama M\u00fchendisli\u011fi K\u0131lavuzu<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Takip Sistemi D\u00f6nd\u00fcrme Tahrik Sistemleri i\u00e7in Sonsuz Di\u015fli ve Sonsuz Di\u015fli \u00c7ark\u0131<\/h1>\n

5.000 takip cihaz\u0131na sahip bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali, 25 y\u0131l boyunca her g\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015fi do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru takip eder; bu da her takip cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000 g\u00fcn do\u011fumu-g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne denk gelir. Her bir takip cihaz\u0131, r\u00fczgarda yelken gibi hareket eden ve r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2.000 ila 8.000 N aras\u0131nda itme y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcreten 60 metrekarelik g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. D\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sisteminin i\u00e7indeki sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti, panel ile r\u00fczgar aras\u0131ndaki tek bile\u015fendir; 40 m\/s'lik bir r\u00fczgar esintisinde konumunu korumal\u0131, saatte 15 derece h\u0131zla d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde hareket etmeli ve 25 y\u0131l boyunca d\u0131\u015f mekan UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na, ya\u011fmura ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir onar\u0131m gerektirmeden dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi tahrik sistemleri m\u00fchendisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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H\u0131zl\u0131 Cevap<\/div>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemlerinin d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemleri, sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7iftleri kullan\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendili\u011finden kilitlenme \u00f6zelli\u011fi, s\u00fcrekli motor g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan panel a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 r\u00fczgar y\u00fcklerine kar\u015f\u0131 korur; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck takip h\u0131z\u0131 (tek eksen i\u00e7in saatte 15 derece), sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7iftinin y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla uyumludur ve entegre d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemi format\u0131 (tek bir s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz \u00fcnitede sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti, yatak ve g\u00f6vde) kompakt, sahada kurulabilir bir mod\u00fcl sa\u011flar. G\u00fcn do\u011fumu-g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli, g\u00fcnl\u00fck takip d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerine (3.000 ila 5.000), 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcne (75.000 ila 125.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati) ve bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn gerektirdi\u011fi bak\u0131m planlamas\u0131na e\u015fler. R\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc, bask\u0131n tasar\u0131m kuvvetidir; 40 m\/s r\u00fczgarda 60 m\u00b2'lik bir panel yakla\u015f\u0131k 12.000 N itme kuvveti \u00fcretir ve moment koluna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sisteminde 2.400 ila 6.000 N\u00b7m tork \u00fcretir. Sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti, motor kapal\u0131yken (ki bu zaman\u0131n '\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur) kendili\u011finden kilitlenerek bu y\u00fck\u00fc statik olarak tutmal\u0131d\u0131r (izleyici yava\u015f\u00e7a hareket eder, ard\u0131ndan paneller g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretirken konumunu korur).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemlerinde sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sisteminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri<\/h2>\n
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G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemi, g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015fin hareketini takip edecek \u015fekilde d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek, sabit e\u011fimli bir sisteme k\u0131yasla enerji yakalama oran\u0131n\u0131 ila art\u0131r\u0131r. Tek eksenli takip sistemleri, yatay kuzey-g\u00fcney ekseni etraf\u0131nda do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00f6ner. \u00c7ift eksenli takip sistemleri ise mevsimsel y\u00fckseklik ayarlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir e\u011fim ekseni ekler. Her iki tip de \u00e7ok yava\u015f hareket eden (g\u00fcne\u015f saatte 15 derece hareket eder), r\u00fczgara kar\u015f\u0131 konumunu sabit tutan (panel b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yelken g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr) ve minimum bak\u0131m ile d\u0131\u015f mekanlarda 25 y\u0131l dayanabilen bir sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sistemi gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemi - bir sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti, bir d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme yata\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir muhafaza i\u00e7eren entegre bir \u00fcnite - t\u00fcm bu \u00fc\u00e7 gereksinimi tek bir c\u0131vatal\u0131 mod\u00fclde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemleri i\u00e7in standart haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"G\u00fcne\u015f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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R\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc pozisyonu tutma<\/div>\n

Kendili\u011finden kilitlenen mekanizma, motor g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan paneli r\u00fczgar\u0131n \u015fiddetli esintilerine kar\u015f\u0131 izleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda tutar. Sonsuz di\u015fli motoru zaman\u0131n ila 'inde kapal\u0131d\u0131r; sonsuz di\u015fli izleyici, konumunu her 5 ila 15 dakikada bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck art\u0131\u015flarla ayarlar ve ard\u0131ndan sabitler. Bir r\u00fczgar f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, izleyici d\u00fcz (yatay) bir \u015fekilde saklanabilir ve kendili\u011finden kilitlenen mekanizma onu saatlerce veya g\u00fcnlerce bu konumda tutar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ultra yava\u015f izleme h\u0131z\u0131<\/div>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f saatte 15 derece hareket eder. 60:1 oran\u0131nda bir sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti ve 30 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir DC motor, izleme ekseninde dakikada 3 dereceye denk gelen 0,5 RPM \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00fcretir. Kontrol \u00fcnitesi, g\u00fcne\u015fi takip etmek i\u00e7in sonsuz di\u015fli motoruna her 10 ila 15 dakikada bir birka\u00e7 saniye boyunca darbe g\u00f6nderir. Motorun g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi: 15 ila 45 dakika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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25 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u0131\u015f mekan tasar\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc<\/div>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k performans garantisine sahiptir. Takip mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n da bu \u00f6mre uygun olmas\u0131 gerekir; bir\u00e7ok kurulumda planl\u0131 bak\u0131m, tekerlek de\u011fi\u015fimi veya yeniden ya\u011flama gerekmez. Bu, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sa\u011flayan gres ya\u011f\u0131, UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 contalar ve 9.000'den fazla g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\/gece termal d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne dayanabilen korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 korumal\u0131 g\u00f6vdeler gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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G\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015fundan g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131na kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli \u2014 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc spesifikasyonuna uygun g\u00fcnl\u00fck takip d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f takip sisteminin sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti benzersiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma profiline sahiptir: takip s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok hafif y\u00fckler (sadece motor torku, harici y\u00fck yok), r\u00fczgar olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r statik y\u00fckler (tam r\u00fczgar iti\u015fi, motor kapal\u0131) ve 25 y\u0131l boyunca y\u0131lda 365 g\u00fcn tekrarlanan son derece tahmin edilebilir bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00f6ng\u00fc. G\u00fcn do\u011fumu-g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 modeli bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc nicel olarak ifade eder.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u015fama<\/th>\nS\u00fcre<\/th>\nMotor durumu<\/th>\nSonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti y\u00fck\u00fc<\/th>\nY\u0131ll\u0131k saatler<\/th>\n25 y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Sabah d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/td>\n5\u201315 dakika<\/td>\nKo\u015fma<\/td>\nMotor torku + panelin kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (orta d\u00fczeyde)<\/td>\n60 saat<\/td>\n1.500 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcnd\u00fcz takibi<\/td>\n8\u201314 saat<\/td>\n\u00c7o\u011funlukla kapal\u0131 (darbeli)<\/td>\nStatik r\u00fczgar dayan\u0131m\u0131 (hava durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hafiften \u015fiddetliye)<\/td>\n3.700 saat<\/td>\n92.500 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ak\u015fam istifi<\/td>\n5\u201315 dakika<\/td>\nKo\u015fma<\/td>\nMotor torku + panelin kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (orta d\u00fczeyde)<\/td>\n60 saat<\/td>\n1.500 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gece sabit<\/td>\n10\u201316 saat<\/td>\nKapal\u0131<\/td>\nSabit r\u00fczgar tutma \u00f6zelli\u011fi (yatay konumda)<\/td>\n4.940 saat<\/td>\n123.500 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Model, kritik bir i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc ortaya koyuyor: Sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti motoru y\u0131lda sadece 120 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor (sabah d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc + ak\u015fam depolama + aral\u0131kl\u0131 izleme darbeleri) \u2014 ancak kendili\u011finden kilitleme fonksiyonu y\u0131lda 8.640 saat aktif (tam 24 saatlik g\u00fcn eksi k\u0131sa motor \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri). 25 y\u0131l boyunca, sonsuz di\u015fli motorunun toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati sadece 3.000 saattir \u2014 mekanik a\u015f\u0131nma i\u00e7in \u00f6nemsiz derecede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Ancak toplam statik tutma saatleri (r\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda kendili\u011finden kilitleme) yakla\u015f\u0131k 216.000 saattir. Tasar\u0131m zorlu\u011fu, hareketten kaynaklanan mekanik a\u015f\u0131nma de\u011fil, statik korozyon, conta bozulmas\u0131 ve ya\u011flama ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcd\u00fcr; bu sorunlar, ya\u011flama ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in minimum d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle 25 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrekli d\u0131\u015f mekan maruziyetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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R\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc \u2014 panel bir yelken, sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ark \u00e7ifti ise bir \u00e7apa g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/h2>\n

\"Sonsuz<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f paneli dizisi aerodinamik olarak d\u00fcz bir plakaya benzer; bu \u015fekil, herhangi bir yap\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek s\u00fcr\u00fcklenme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (r\u00fczgara dik d\u00fcz plaka i\u00e7in Cd 1,1 ila 1,3) \u00fcretir. 40 m\/s tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131nda 60 m\u00b2'lik tek eksenli bir takip sistemine etki eden r\u00fczgar itme kuvveti F = 0,5 \u00d7 1,225 \u00d7 40\u00b2 \u00d7 1,2 \u00d7 60 = yakla\u015f\u0131k 70.560 N'dir (en k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda dik y\u00f6nde). Pratikte, takip sistemi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar gelmeden \u00f6nce d\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde katlan\u0131r (etkin alan\u0131 ila oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131r), bu da katlanm\u0131\u015f pozisyonda ger\u00e7ek kuvveti yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.000 ila 14.000 N'ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nme tahrikindeki tork, r\u00fczgar kuvveti bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezi ile izleyici d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ekseni aras\u0131ndaki moment koluna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 12 metrelik tork borusuna sahip tek eksenli bir izleyici i\u00e7in: moment kolu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ila 3 metredir (kuvvet merkezi ile eksen aras\u0131ndaki eksantriklik), bu da depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda 7.000 ila 42.000 N\u00b7m r\u00fczgar torku \u00fcretir. Sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ifti, kendili\u011finden kilitlenme yoluyla bu torka statik olarak direnmelidir ve kendili\u011finden kilitlenme tutma kapasitesi, yap\u0131sal tasar\u0131m kodlar\u0131na (ASCE 7, Eurocode 1) g\u00f6re 1,5 ila 2,0 g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcyle maksimum tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar torkunu a\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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M\u00fchendislik masas\u0131 notu<\/div>\n

Koreli bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali geli\u015ftiricisi, 50 MW'l\u0131k bir fotovoltaik santrale 2.400 adet tek eksenli takip sistemi kurdu. Her bir takip sistemi, 3.500 N\u00b7m tutma torkuna sahip bir sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sistemi kullan\u0131yordu. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131lda, Hinnamnor Tayfunu (Eyl\u00fcl 2022) tesise s\u00fcrekli 45 m\/s h\u0131z\u0131nda r\u00fczgarlar getirdi. Tayfun gelmeden \u00f6nce t\u00fcm takip sistemleri d\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde katlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tayfun sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan incelemede, panel dizisi katlama konumundan 15 ila 25 derece d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f 18 takip sistemi bulundu; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar torku alt\u0131nda kendili\u011finden kilitlenme mekanizmas\u0131 kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma: Katlanm\u0131\u015f panellerde 45 m\/s h\u0131z\u0131nda hesaplanan r\u00fczgar torku 4.200 N\u00b7m idi; bu da 3.500 N\u00b7m'lik nominal tutma torkunu a\u015f\u0131yordu. Orijinal \u015fartnamede 35 m\/s'lik bir tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar\u0131 (sahan\u0131n 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f periyodu) kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak ger\u00e7ek tayfun bu de\u011feri a\u015ft\u0131. Yap\u0131sal hasar meydana gelmedi (paneller e\u011fildi ancak yerinden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131), ancak 18 takip cihaz\u0131n\u0131n manuel olarak yeniden konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hizalanmas\u0131 gerekti. D\u00fczeltici i\u015flem: 18 d\u00f6ner tahrik \u00fcnitesi 6.000 N\u00b7m de\u011ferinde \u00fcnitelerle de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Kalan 2.382 takip cihaz\u0131nda 3.500 N\u00b7m'lik tahrik \u00fcniteleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131 (bu \u00fcniteler 45 m\/s'lik r\u00fczgarda dayanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 - 18 ar\u0131za, r\u00fczgar ivmesinin yerel olarak daha y\u00fcksek kuvvetler \u00fcretti\u011fi dizinin r\u00fczgar alan kenar\u0131nda meydana geldi). Ders: G\u00fcne\u015f takip cihaz\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6ner tahrik \u00fcnitesinin tutma torku, ortalama tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar olay\u0131 i\u00e7in belirtilmelidir - ve b\u00fcy\u00fck dizilerdeki kenar s\u0131ra takip cihazlar\u0131, r\u00fczgar kanallanmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u00e7 s\u0131ralara g\u00f6re ila daha y\u00fcksek r\u00fczgar y\u00fcklerine maruz kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\n\"Sonsuz<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 adet g\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemi sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tahrik sistemi teknik \u00f6zellik \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"G\u00fcne\u015f<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek 1 \u2014 Kore'deki kamuya ait g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali: 2.400 adet tek eksenli takip sistemi, tayfun b\u00f6lgesi, 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6m\u00fcr.<\/h3>\n

Kore'de bulunan 50 MW'l\u0131k bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali, 2400 adet tek eksenli takip sistemi i\u00e7in sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemleri belirlemi\u015ftir. Takip sistemi ba\u015f\u0131na panel alan\u0131: 60 m\u00b2 (24 mod\u00fcl \u00d7 2,5 m\u00b2). Tork borusu uzunlu\u011fu: 12 metre. Tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar\u0131: 45 m\/s (Hinnamnor Tayfunu sonras\u0131 d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f). Kendili\u011finden kilitlenen tutma torku gereksinimi: 6000 N\u00b7m (kenar s\u0131ralar), 4500 N\u00b7m (i\u00e7 s\u0131ralar). Takip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131: 0,5 RPM. Sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemi: tek ba\u015flatmal\u0131, mod\u00fcl 3, merkez mesafesi 80 mm, entegre d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme yata\u011f\u0131 (\u00d8300 mm), oran 62:1. Motor: 24 V DC, 100 W. Malzeme: \u00e7inko kapl\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli, fosfor bronz tekerlek. Conta: UV'ye dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elastomerli FKM \u00e7ift dudakl\u0131, IP66. Ya\u011flama: sentetik poli\u00fcre (\u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz - 25 y\u0131l boyunca yeniden ya\u011flama gerekmez). G\u00f6vde: s\u0131cak dald\u0131rma galvanizli d\u00f6kme demir. D\u00f6ner tahrik \u00fcnitesi ba\u015f\u0131na maliyet: 280 USD (kenar s\u0131ral\u0131 6.000 N\u00b7m versiyonu), 195 USD (i\u00e7 4.500 N\u00b7m versiyonu). 2.400 paletli ...<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek 2 \u2014 Japon yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7ift eksenli takip sistemi: 10 m\u00b2, binaya monte, estetik<\/h3>\n

Japonya merkezli, binaya entegre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u015firketi, \u00e7ift eksenli \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc takip sistemi (4 mod\u00fcl, 10 m\u00b2) i\u00e7in sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemleri belirledi. Takip sistemi ba\u015f\u0131na iki d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemi: biri azimut (yatay d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f) ve di\u011feri y\u00fckseklik (e\u011fim) i\u00e7in. \u00c7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc kurulumu, kompakt boyutlar (d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemi, takip sisteminin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzanmamal\u0131d\u0131r), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc (konut binas\u0131 - takip s\u0131ras\u0131nda 45 dB(A)'n\u0131n alt\u0131nda) ve estetik bir g\u00f6vde (takip sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin rengine uygun toz boyal\u0131) gerektiriyordu. Tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar\u0131: 35 m\/s. Eksen ba\u015f\u0131na tutma torku: 800 N\u00b7m. Sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemi: tek ba\u015flatmal\u0131, mod\u00fcl 2, merkez mesafesi 50 mm, entegre rulman \u00d8150 mm, oran 50:1. Motor: 12 V DC, 30 W. Malzeme: \u00e7inko kapl\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli, POM tekerlek (g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc azaltma - takip s\u0131ras\u0131nda bronza k\u0131yasla POM 38 dB(A)'da 48 dB(A)). Ya\u011flama ya\u011f\u0131: sentetik poli\u00fcre, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz. G\u00f6vde: toz boyal\u0131 al\u00fcminyum (\u00e7at\u0131daki yap\u0131sal y\u00fck i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k azaltma). D\u00f6ner tahrik \u00fcnitesinin maliyeti: 85 USD. Takip cihaz\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na iki adet: 170 USD. G\u00f6zat sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tahrik sistemi<\/a> G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemlerinin tek eksenli ve \u00e7ift eksenli uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7enekler.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek 3 \u2014 Vietnam yap\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczer g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemi: tek eksenli, IP68 su alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir, korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131.<\/h3>\n

Vietnaml\u0131 bir y\u00fczer g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi geli\u015ftiricisi, bir rezervuar y\u00fczeyine monte edilecek 800 adet tek eksenli takip sistemi i\u00e7in sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemleri belirledi. Y\u00fczer kurulum, karaya monte edilen takip sistemlerinde bulunmayan ek zorluklar getirdi: dalga hareketi ve \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmur s\u0131ras\u0131nda aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak suya batma (IP68 gerekli), s\u00fcrekli nem maruziyetinden kaynaklanan tatl\u0131 su korozyonu ve g\u00f6vde d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde yosun kirlenmesi. Takip sistemi ba\u015f\u0131na panel alan\u0131: 40 m\u00b2 (16 mod\u00fcl). Tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar\u0131: 30 m\/s (i\u00e7 rezervuar - k\u0131y\u0131ya g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck). Tutma torku: 2.800 N\u00b7m. Sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sistemi: tek ba\u015flatmal\u0131, mod\u00fcl 2,5, merkez mesafesi 63 mm, entegre rulman \u00d8200 mm, oran 55:1. Malzeme: 304 paslanmaz \u00e7elik sonsuz di\u015fli (s\u00fcrekli suya maruz kalma), fosfor bronz tekerlek. Conta: Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 gres haznesi bulunan IP68 \u00e7ift mekanik conta. G\u00f6vde: Epoksi kapl\u0131 denizcilik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 d\u00f6kme demir, kirlenme \u00f6nleyici boya ile. D\u00f6ner tahrik \u00fcnitesi ba\u015f\u0131na maliyet: 340 USD (IP68 ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u00f6zellikleri, e\u015fde\u011fer kara montajl\u0131 versiyona g\u00f6re daha fazla maliyet getirmi\u015ftir (195 USD)). 800 adet takip \u00fcnitesi i\u00e7in toplam maliyet: 272.000 USD. Y\u00fczer \u00f6zellik, ayn\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6ner tahrik \u00fcnitesi mimarisinin su y\u00fczeyi kurulumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir; temel kendili\u011finden kilitleme ve takip fonksiyonlar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r, sadece \u00e7evresel koruma, suya batma durumuna uygun olarak y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nS: Bir g\u00fcne\u015f takip sisteminin sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik mekanizmas\u0131, yeniden ya\u011flanmadan ger\u00e7ekten 25 y\u0131l dayanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

Uygun \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir muhafaza i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f sentetik poli\u00fcre gres ile, evet, 25 y\u0131l boyunca toplam motor tahrikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri sadece 3.000'dir; bu da tipik bir end\u00fcstriyel di\u015fli kutusu i\u00e7in bir y\u0131ldan daha az bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresidir. Bu hafif i\u015f ve orta s\u0131cakl\u0131kta (d\u0131\u015f ortam) gres \u00f6mr\u00fc 25 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6mr\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlayan fakt\u00f6r gres bozulmas\u0131 de\u011fil, conta b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr; conta ar\u0131zalan\u0131r ve su girerse, gres em\u00fclsiyonla\u015f\u0131r ve korozyon ba\u015flar. UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 form\u00fclasyona sahip FKM contalar, d\u0131\u015f mekan maruziyetinde 15 ila 20 y\u0131l boyunca b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korur. 15. y\u0131lda, g\u00f6rsel conta kontrol\u00fc ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gres nipeli arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gres takviyesi, her takip cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7in 15 dakika ek i\u015f\u00e7ilik gerektiren ihtiyatl\u0131 bir \u00f6nlemdir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nS: D\u00f6nd\u00fcrme tahrik sisteminin boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in takip cihaz\u0131mdaki r\u00fczgar torkunu nas\u0131l hesaplar\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

Sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tahrikinde r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131 = r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131 \u00d7 kol uzunlu\u011fu. R\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131 = 0,5 \u00d7 \u03c1 \u00d7 v\u00b2 \u00d7 Cd \u00d7 Aeff. Katlanm\u0131\u015f (d\u00fcz) bir izleyici i\u00e7in: \u03c1 = 1,225 kg\/m\u00b3, Cd = 0,1 ila 0,2 (s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131da d\u00fcz plaka), Aeff = panel alan\u0131 \u00d7 cos(katlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131). Kol uzunlu\u011fu = d\u00f6nme ekseninden bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezine olan mesafe (tek eksenli izleyiciler i\u00e7in panel d\u00fczeninin simetrisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tipik olarak 0,5 ila 2 metre). ASCE 7 veya Eurocode 1'e g\u00f6re 1,5'lik bir g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc uygulay\u0131n. Kenar s\u0131ral\u0131 izleyiciler i\u00e7in, r\u00fczgar kanallanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1,2 ila 1,3 ile \u00e7arp\u0131n. Kritik durum genellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar s\u0131ras\u0131nda katlanm\u0131\u015f konumdur - normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki izleme konumu de\u011fil (izleyiciler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar gelmeden \u00f6nce katlan\u0131r).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nS: Baz\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemleri neden d\u00f6ner tahrik sistemleri yerine do\u011frusal akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler kullan\u0131yor?<\/summary>\n

Do\u011frusal akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler (elektrikli silindirler), r\u00fczgar torkunun do\u011frusal akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn itme kapasitesi dahilinde oldu\u011fu daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck takip sistemlerinde (30 m\u00b2'nin alt\u0131ndaki panel alan\u0131) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011frusal akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6ner tahrik sistemlerinden daha basittir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck paneller i\u00e7in daha ucuzdur, ancak gerekli itme kuvveti panel alan\u0131 ile birlikte artarken, do\u011frusal akt\u00fcat\u00f6r silindir \u00e7ap\u0131 ve strok uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 N\u00b7m torkun \u00fczerinde pratik olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck takip sistemlerine \u00f6l\u00e7eklenemezler. D\u00f6ner tahrik sistemleri, 20.000+ N\u00b7m tutma torkuna kadar verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir; bunlar, \u015febeke \u00f6l\u00e7ekli takip sistemleri pazar\u0131nda (takip sistemi ba\u015f\u0131na 40 ila 100+ m\u00b2) bask\u0131n konumdad\u0131r. \u0130ki teknoloji bir arada bulunur: konut ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ticari alanlar i\u00e7in do\u011frusal akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, \u015febeke \u00f6l\u00e7ekli alanlar i\u00e7in d\u00f6ner tahrik sistemleri.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nS: R\u00fczgarl\u0131 bir hava olay\u0131nda otomatik kilitleme mekanizmas\u0131 ar\u0131zalan\u0131rsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

Panel dizisi, depolama konumundan kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6nerek, etkili r\u00fczgar alan\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n (d\u00fcz) konumdan tam panel alan\u0131na (r\u00fczgara dik) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu, r\u00fczgar kuvvetini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r - depolama konumundaki 7.000 N'den dik konumdaki 70.000 N'ye - bu da tork borusunu b\u00fckebilecek, panel kelep\u00e7elerini koparabilecek veya takip sisteminin temelini yerinden s\u00f6kebilecek yap\u0131sal bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmeye neden olur. R\u00fczgar olay\u0131nda kendili\u011finden kilitlenme ar\u0131zas\u0131, sadece bir bak\u0131m sorunu de\u011fil, yap\u0131sal bir ar\u0131za senaryosudur. Sonsuz di\u015fli kendili\u011finden kilitlenme tutma torkunu, hesaplanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar torkunun 1,5 ila 2,0 \u00fczerinde bir g\u00fcvenlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcyle tasarlay\u0131n. Fabrika kabul\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendili\u011finden kilitlenmeyi nominal tutma torkunun 0'sinde test edin - test, 1 saatlik statik y\u00fcklemeden sonra s\u0131f\u0131r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nS: G\u00fcne\u015f paneli takip sisteminin d\u00f6nme tahrik \u00fcnitesinin tipik maliyeti, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin watt ba\u015f\u0131na ne kadard\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

\u015eebeke \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tek eksenli takip sistemleri i\u00e7in: d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tahrik \u00fcnitesinin maliyeti takip sistemi ba\u015f\u0131na 195 ila 350 ABD dolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmekte olup, her takip sistemi 15 ila 30 kW g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesini desteklemektedir. Bu, kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin watt ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,007 ila 0,023 ABD dolar\u0131na denk gelmektedir; bu da toplam takip sistemi maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %1 ila %3'\u00fcn\u00fc ve toplam g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali maliyetinin %0,3 ila %0,8'ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tahrik \u00fcnitesi, watt ba\u015f\u0131na en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli bile\u015fenlerden biridir, ancak ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131 durumunda en y\u00fcksek sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7an bile\u015fenlerden biridir (ar\u0131zalanan bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tahrik \u00fcnitesi, t\u00fcm takip sistemini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakarak onar\u0131lana kadar 15 ila 30 kW \u00fcretim kayb\u0131na neden olur).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik \u00fcniteleri, bu serideki di\u011fer uygulamalardan farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma rejiminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mekanik a\u015f\u0131nma (25 y\u0131lda 3.000 motor saati) ve son derece zorlu \u00e7evresel dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k (s\u00fcrekli r\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc tutma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle 216.000 saat d\u0131\u015f mekan statik maruziyeti). G\u00fcn do\u011fumu-g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli, bu benzersiz d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6nemli olan spesifikasyon parametrelerine uyarlar: r\u00fczgar olaylar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendili\u011finden kilitlenen tutma torku (bask\u0131n tasar\u0131m kuvveti), 25 y\u0131l bak\u0131m gerektirmeyen d\u0131\u015f mekan maruziyeti i\u00e7in conta ve gres \u00f6mr\u00fc (\u00f6mr\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bask\u0131n fakt\u00f6r) ve \u00e7ok on y\u0131ll\u0131k hizmet i\u00e7in UV ve korozyon direnci. Sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik \u00fcnitesi, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ekonomisinin gerektirdi\u011fi maliyet noktas\u0131nda, kendili\u011finden kilitlenen r\u00fczgar direnci, ultra yava\u015f takip yetene\u011fi ve 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u0131\u015f mekan dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek bir entegre mod\u00fclde sunmayan ba\u015fka bir tahrik teknolojisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli g\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemleri i\u00e7in standart haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemi \u00fcreticileri ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali geli\u015ftiricileri i\u00e7in, m\u00fchendislik departman\u0131m\u0131z panel konfig\u00fcrasyonunuzdan ve saha r\u00fczgar verilerinden r\u00fczgar torkunu hesaplar. Standart katalog d\u00f6ner tahrikli sonsuz di\u015fli tak\u0131mlar\u0131<\/a> \u00d8150 ila \u00d8400 mm rulman \u00e7ap\u0131na ve 800 ila 8.000 N\u00b7m tutma torkuna sahip tek eksenli ve \u00e7ift eksenli uygulamalar\u0131 kapsar. Bir ba\u015fvuru g\u00f6nderin. g\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemi tahrik sistemi \u00f6zellikleri<\/a> Panel alan\u0131, tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131, takip sistemi tipi (tek\/\u00e7ift eksenli) ve saha iklim b\u00f6lgesi ile birlikte.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemleri i\u00e7in d\u00f6ner tahrik sistemleri mi belirtiyorsunuz?<\/h3>\n

Panel alan\u0131n\u0131, tasar\u0131m r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, takip sistemi tipini, saha iklimini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderin. Biz de r\u00fczgar torkunu hesaplay\u0131p, tutma torku s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerecek ve kurulumunuz i\u00e7in 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc do\u011frulamas\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemi teknik \u00f6zelliklerini isteyin \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korea Ever-Power \u00b7 Application Engineering Guide Worm and Worm Wheel for Solar Tracker Slew Drives A solar farm with 5,000 trackers tracks the sun from east to west every day for 25 years \u2014 roughly 9,000 dawn-to-dusk cycles per tracker. Each tracker holds 60 square metres of solar panels that act as a sail in […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2821],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worm-and-worm-wheel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1412"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1414,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412\/revisions\/1414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}