{"id":1308,"date":"2026-04-28T08:12:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/?p=1308"},"modified":"2026-04-28T08:12:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:12:21","slug":"worm-gear-strength-calculation-din-3996-iso-14521-agma-6034","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/worm-gear-strength-calculation-din-3996-iso-14521-agma-6034\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 - DIN 3996\u060c ISO 14521\u060c AGMA 6034"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n
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\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 - \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644). \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 - \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d AGMA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 - \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 (\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d).<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u03c3_H \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u03c3_HP\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 S_H \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.0 \u06481.4 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646).<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642).<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a).<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644).<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0643\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 DIN \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 ISO \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0648ISO 14521 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 SH = 1.55 (DIN) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1.62 (ISO)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 SW = 1.42 (DIN) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1.51 (ISO)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 SF = 1.78 (DIN) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1.83 (ISO) - \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 5% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 800 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 80 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

DIN 3996\u060c ISO 14521\u060c AGMA 6034 \u2014 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/th>\nDIN 3996<\/th>\nISO 14521<\/th>\nAGMA 6034<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (DIN)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (ISO)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AGMA)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n5 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 + \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 + \u062e\u062f\u0634 + \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n4 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 + \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 + \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n2 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 + \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n1.4 \u2013 1.6<\/td>\n1.5 \u2013 1.7<\/td>\n1.25 \u2013 1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2265 40 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u2265 50 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/td>\nv_s \u2264 25 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td>\nn_w \u2264 3600 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 + \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (DIN + ISO \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 - \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a - \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 - \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u03c3_H = Z_H \u00d7 Z_E \u00d7 \u221a(F_t \/ (b \u00d7 d_1 \u00d7 \u03c8 \u00d7 sin(2\u03b1)))\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b Z_H \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0648Z_E \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648F_t \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648b \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648d_1 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u03c8 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u03b1 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644). \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 460 \u0648580 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648280 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u03c3_F = (F_t \u00d7 Y_F \u00d7 Y_S \u00d7 Y_\u03b2) \/ (b \u00d7 m \u00d7 cos \u03b1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b Y_F \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648Y_S \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648Y_\u03b2 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648m \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648130 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064870 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a: S_H = \u03c3_HP \/ \u03c3_H \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648 S_F = \u03c3_FP \/ \u03c3_F \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 S_H \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.0 \u0648 S_F \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.4 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 100 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 4\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50:1\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 600 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 KISSsoft \u0623\u0648 MITcalc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> F_t = 2T_2 \/ d_2 = 2 \u00d7 600,000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u00b7\u0645\u0645 \/ 200 \u0645\u0645 = 6,000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> b \u2248 2m \u221a(q+1) \u062d\u064a\u062b q \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 m=4 \u0648 q=10: b \u2248 2(4) \u221a(11) = 26.5 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/strong> \u03c3_H \u2248 580 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 CuSn12Ni. \u03c3_HP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 = 720 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 S_H = 720 \/ 580 = 1.24.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 - \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u03c3_F \u2248 95 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u03c3_FP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 = 150 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 S_F = 150 \/ 95 = 1.58.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 - \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: 0.18 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647: 0.30 \u0645\u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 S_W = 0.30 \/ 0.18 = 1.67.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: 380 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a: 520 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a S_T = 520 \/ 380 = 1.37. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1 - \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629). \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 PPAP \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a DIN 3996: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 S_H = 1.42\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 S_W = 1.55\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 S_F = 1.83\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 S_S = 1.27\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a S_T = 1.51. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 14000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\" (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 DIN 3996 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 DIN \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 AGMA \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a ISO 14521 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 S_H = 1.62\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 S_W = 1.51\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 S_F = 1.83\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a S_T = 1.55. \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a ISO VG 460). \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 800 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 - \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 3 - \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a AGMA 6034 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c 280 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 AGMA 6034 \u0641\u064a 25 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 S_H = 1.34\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 S_W = 1.41 - \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 1.25. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 C \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 - \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 PPAP \u0648 FAI.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a DIN 3996 \/ ISO 14521 \/ AGMA 6034\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c KISSsoft (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MITcalc (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643) \u200b\u200b\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Microsoft Excel\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0648AGMA 6034\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Romax Designer (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Hexagon) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c KISSsoft \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MITcalc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a DIN 3996 \u0648AGMA 6034.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00b125% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b140%\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \"\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061f\" - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061f\" - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 25000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061f). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a 25000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f). \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (K_A \u0623\u0648 SF\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 1.5 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 1.4 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1.5 \u00d7 1.4 = 2.1 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DIN\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0633: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (DIN 3996\u060c ISO 14521\u060c AGMA 6034) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5000 \u064825000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0633: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 - \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n

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\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 3996 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 14521 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 6034 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 DIN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 ISO \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b125%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN \u0623\u0648 ISO \u0623\u0648 AGMA\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Worm Gear Strength Calculation \u2014 DIN 3996, ISO 14521, AGMA 6034 From application torque to gear pair life \u2014 three standards, five failure modes, one number that decides whether the worm gear pair will run for 5 years or 25. Knowing which standard applies and why is the difference between competent design and competent procurement. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2821],"tags":[30,33],"class_list":["post-1308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worm-and-worm-wheel","tag-worm-gear","tag-worm-gear-worm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1309,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions\/1309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worm-and-worm-wheel.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}